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Comments on all articles by Joel Kontinen (157) 
Evolution and the Decadence of the West
Comment by Joel Kontinen (157) (45 days 4 hours ago.)
Sorry, Ben, as you probably have noticed, I have removed your recycled comment. You previously posted a 600+word "comment" to my 350-word article, repeating arguments that you already had used elsewhere on this forum. I'm afraid that over-long posts that merely repeat previous arguments will not take the discussion any further.
New Bird Study Demolishes Darwinian Tree of Life
Comment by Joel Kontinen (157) (47 days 4 hours ago.)
Hi Ben,
You have obviously been very busy lately but unfortunately you have missed at least some of the irony of both my original article and my response to your comment. Of course, we are discussing serious matters, aren’t we, so we should probably keep irony to minimum.
You used three different definitions of evolution in your two comments. This, of course, is typical of evolutionists. When evolutionists speaks of evolution they often use the word in one of the following senses, “change”, “change over time” or “descend with modification” (the goo-to-you view) and what is confusing, they might even change the meaning in the middle of the sentence. A bit careless, isn’t it? BTW, which definition did you use?
But, first of all, let’s make it clear that natural selection is not the same thing as evolution. You might know that Charles Darwin adopted this term from the writings of Edward Blyth (1810—1873), a British chemist and zoologist who had written about the concept twenty years before Darwin. Blyth, as you might remember, was a creationist.
The full title of Darwin’s 1859 book was On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, which of course is a misnomer since natural selection does not have the capacity to design or create new traits. I’ve read Darwin’s book from cover to cover and was not very impressed with it. Most of it has to do with selective breeding (science) but later on Darwin and his disciples extrapolated the results ad infinitum. Mark Twain put it this way in Life on the Mississippi, “There is something fascinating about science. One gets such wholesale returns of conjecture out of such a trifling investment of fact.” Here is the context:
In the space of one hundred and seventy-six years the Lower Mississippi has shortened itself two hundred and forty-two miles. That is an average of a trifle over one mile and a third per year. Therefore, any calm person, who is not blind or idiotic, can see that in the Old Oolitic Silurian Period, just a million years ago next November, the Lower Mississippi River was upwards of one million three hundred thousand miles long, and stuck out over the Gulf of Mexico like a fishing-rod. And by the same token any person can see that seven hundred and forty-two years from now the Lower Mississippi will be only a mile and three-quarters long, and Cairo and New Orleans will have joined their streets together, and be plodding comfortably along under a single mayor and a mutual board of aldermen. There is something fascinating about science. One gets such wholesale returns of conjecture out of such a trifling investment of fact.
Now, I don’t believe in million of years but I hope you get the point. Natural selection can only select from existing material so evolution also needs mutations that are basically spelling mistakes.
For evolutionists, there is only one game in town. Anything that smacks of design has to be ruled out a priori. Naturalism is very intolerant of competing theories. Or, as Richard Darwins said, “As a scientist I am pretty hostile to a rival doctrine”. Doctrine is a synonym for the party line, isn’t it? “Evolution is fact” is a doctrine. It has more to do with your worldview than with science.
In his recent book The Devil’s Delusion: Atheism and its Scientific Pretensions David Berlinski quotes Robert Carroll who says, “most of the fossil record does not support a strictly gradualistic account” of evolution. Doctor Berlinski adds, “A ‘strictly gradualistic’ account is precisely what Darwin’s theory demands: It is the heart and soul of the theory.” (quote from page 189)
Later, Dr. Berlinski goes to say, “Although Darwin’s theory is very often compared favorably to the great theories of mathematical physics on the grounds that evolution is as well established as gravity, very few physicists have been heard observing that gravity is as well established as evolution. They know better and are not stupid.” (page 191)
A much more logical explanation for shared traits is common design, not convergent evolution. When just-so stories masquerade as science, as they so often do in evolution storytelling, we might suspect that there might be something wrong with the theory. Calling it fact will not change the real facts.
All the best,
Joel
Comment by Ben Morrish (890)   Ben Morrish (47 days 20 hours ago.)
Evolution is fact. It is something we observe from nature, like gravity. The *theory of evolution by natural selection* is not an empirical fact, it is a scientific theory that seeks to explain the empirical fact.
Whilst some specific details in science are falsely presented as fact when they are in fact just educated guesses, this does not in any way make the theory collapse - it just shows that people need to be clearer on the certainty of those specific claims.
Convergent evolution is hardly an ad hoc idea, it is the most parsimonious explanation (i.e. the one that Occam's razor would favour) for the empirical fact that creatures that look extremely similar may have extremely different genomes.
Octopus eyes are extremely similar in many ways to human eyes, but there is no evidence that octopuses are closely related to humans - their eyes have evolved independently, but convergently.
What other scientific explanation do we have for the fact that dolphin DNA shows close relationship to elephants and hippos and distant relationship to very similar looking creatures in their environment, like sharks?
No creature can "forget" to evolve because individual creatures do not evolve - evolution is the accumulation of gradual changes in populations of creatures down the generations.
Sharks have changed little over a relatively long period of time because there has been no selective pressure to change - their current form is extremely well suited to their environment, perhaps close to optimal given the mutational possibilities, and thus selection will favour individual sharks who don't exhibit changes.
Until very recently, the "tree of life" was almost entirely educated guesswork, based on the at least partially subjective observed similarities in forms of the organisms.
Now that we have molecular biology, we can make much more precise judgements, thanks to the digital nature of the genes which eliminates most if not all of the subjectivity in estimating similarity.
Of course, we do not have the luxury of complete molecular genetic information for all historical species, so there is still some educated guesswork involved, some of which may turn out to be wrong when better evidence becomes available.
Importantly, even if the evidence did not favour natural selection* as an explanation for the empirical fact of evolution, it would still be the *only* scientific theory currently in existence that can *in principle* explain it.
* the evidence *does* strongly favour it
Comment by Ben Morrish (890)   Ben Morrish (48 days 1 hour ago.)

The fact that groups branches on the tree of life regularly have to be re-ordered is not a weakness of the theory of evolution. The orderings were originally speculative in any case, being the "best guess" based on the available evidence. As more and better evidence comes in, we can make better guesses.
The article you refer to demonstrates weaknesses in classification methods. The article makes no implication of anything being wrong with the theory of evolution itself! It doesn't suggest that birds didn't evolve by natural selection, it merely demonstrates that previous speculation on the specific paths of their evolution was wrong.
Convergent evolution is strongly supported by facts, and shows why the old classification system (based almost entirely on physical similarities = relatedness) was wrong. Dolphins look a lot like sharks, certainly they resemble sharks a lot more than they resemble humans, yet convergent evolution explains why they resemble sharks (e.g. they share the same environment, and the streamlined shape is well suited to it) YET AREN'T CLOSELY RELATED to them. Dolphins are more closely related to humans than they are related to sharks.
Comment by Joel Kontinen (157) (47 days 22 hours ago.)
Hi Ben,
One of my favourite phrases in articles or papers dealing with Darwinian evolution is “now we know”, which of course is evo-speak for “sorry folks, but what we have been presenting as fact is but guesses”.
Evolutionists are not too fond of Occam’s razor in their explanations and often have to prop up their pet theory with ad hoc explanations, such as convergent evolution. Evolution itself is never doubted, since that would amount to sacrilege but just like the Marxist theory of history it is always assumed to be true, regardless of the evidence. No true believer would ever let a Divine foot in the door.
BTW, sharks are what evolutionists call living fossils. The poor creatures have obviously forgotten to evolve for ages and thus provide no evidence for evolution. And neither do trees of life that have to be redrawn every now and then.
Should Christians Celebrate Evolution?
Comment by Teresa Ortiz (5,288)   Teresa Ortiz (55 days ago.)

Great article, well laid out. It is sad that many Christians are falling for the theory of evolution. But then again, many call themselves Christians and by Biblical definition they are not, but they wouldn't know it because they don't read the Bible.
Thanks for sharing this information!
Comment by Joel Kontinen (157) (54 days 21 hours ago.)
Thanks, Teresa. I'm not actually saying that it is impossible to be a Christian and still accept evolution but I feel that it would be inconsistent.
Comment by Avis Ward (8,584)   Avis Ward (55 days 2 hours ago.)

"Regardless of what theistic evolutionists believe, the almighty God has no place in this story. As the Bible says, He created everything by His Word. He did not need such a wasteful and cruel method as evolution." My belief, too, Joel. Thank you for sharing this information. I think Creation Ministries International' approach to this 'celebration' is right on! This is what I'd like other ministries to do. Great article!
Comment by Joel Kontinen (157) (54 days 22 hours ago.)
Thanks, Avis. I appreciate your comment. I believe CMI:s film will generate much discussion about origins and hope that it will open many eyes to the truth.
G. K. Chesterton: The Christian Writer Who Inspired Lewis and Tolkien
Comment by Susan Thom (8,142)   Susan Thom (88 days 10 hours ago.)

hi joel,
this was a well written, interesting,article that provokes thought. thanks for sharing, and keep writng,
best wishes,
sue thom
Comment by Joel Kontinen (157) (87 days 23 hours ago.)
Hi Sue,
Thanks for your comment. Glad you liked Chesterton's ideas. He was a rather colorful person and his writings are full of excellent quotes.
regards,
Joel
The Dinosaur That Never Went Extinct
Comment by Susan Thom (8,142)   Susan Thom (116 days 19 hours ago.)

hi joel,
this was a well written, interesting aricle. i know something now, i didn't before. thanks for sharing,
best regards,
sue thom
Comment by Joel Kontinen (157) (116 days 11 hours ago.)
Hi Sue, Thanks for reading. "Living fossils" are a fascinating topic. Makes you think about the limits of change in different animal species.
How to Avoid Darwin's Revenge
Comment by Ben Morrish (890)   Ben Morrish (136 days 23 hours ago.)

To suggest Darwin's ideas encouraged "racism and eugenics" is misleading. Darwin's idea was that species changed over time due to natural selection... eugenics involves aritifical selection, which was not Darwin's idea - artificial selection was well known for several thousand years prior to Darwin, by the breeders of animals. It is modern evolutionary biology and molecular genetics that confirms racism is irrational and not supported by science - there is more genetic variation WITHIN races than there is BETWEEN races. The Bible contains some statements generally supporting slavery and genocide; Darwins books were relatively tame and merely described the primary mechanism by which evolution happened, and is still happening now.
Comment by Joel Kontinen (157) (136 days 22 hours ago.)
Hi Ben, its you again. The link between Darwin's ideas in his Descent of Man and racism is well documented by many well-known historians. It is not an invention put forward by creationists. Galvin, a close relative of Darwin's, introduced eugenics. I agree with what you say about variation within people groups. Creations have no quarrel with that. BTW, if you have missed the message of the Bible, you can read passages like John 3:16 and Galatians 3:28. They do not advocate hatred towards those who differ from us but rather love and compassion.
Little Sea Creature – Big Shock for Darwinists
Comment by Ben Morrish (890)   Ben Morrish (137 days ago.)

The "tree of life" is constantly being updated as new evidence comes in. Originally, classification was done via simply studying similarity in form between species, and grouping the most similar together. When molecular biology took off and we got information about the genetic similarity between species some of the groupings were altered in light of this new information. This is quite the opposite of stubborn insistence - it demonstrates willingness to make changes when the evidence supports doing so. It is the creationist insistence that God created life in all its "kinds" that can be more accurately compared to Saddam's spokesman's clinging to his statement in defiance of clear evidence to the contrary. It is also interesting to note that it is not only "Darwinian" reaction to Expelled that has been overwhelmingly negative - many religious reviewers have been piling on the criticism too.
Comment by Joel Kontinen (157) (136 days 23 hours ago.)
Thanks, Ben. Yes, (Neo)Darwinist are fond of saying that they let the evidence speak for itself. However, you might like to consider a comment from a well-known evolutionist, professor Richard Lewontin of Harvard University: We take the side of science in spite of the patent absurdity of some of its constructs, in spite of its failure to fulfill many of its extravagant promises of health and life, in spite of the tolerance of the scientific community for unsubstantiated just-so stories, because we have a prior commitment, a commitment to materialism. It is not that the methods and institutions of science somehow compel us to accept a material explanation of the phenomenal world, but, on the contrary, that we are forced by our a priori adherence to material causes to create an apparatus of investigation and a set of concepts that produce material explanations, no matter how counter-intuitive, no matter how mystifying to the uninitiated. Moreover, that materialism is an absolute, for we cannot allow a Divine Foot in the door. BTW, I think you have some outdated views of what creationists really believe. You might like to visit the CMI website to check them.
Comment by Joel Hendon (3,430)   Joel Hendon (138 days 5 hours ago.)

Excellent article Joel. Those evolutionist scientists have been shocked so often that they are beginning to be alarmed. And you are correct, they will only change over to some other hairbrained idea. Too many of them have already admitted that their evidence fits creationism much more than it does their own hypothesis...but they still condemn any thought of that avenue. I hope you were able to see Ben Stein's "Exposed: No intelligence allowed". It shows perfectly the "scientific" stand they take towards Intelligent Design.
Response from Joel Kontinen (157) : (137 days 21 hours ago.)
Thanks. The problem with Darwinian evolution is that it is so flexible that even contrary views are seen to be evidence for it. However, evolutionists' own admissions are often enlightening. Far from being evidence for evolution they often are evidence against it. Expelled is an interesting development. The Darwinian reaction to the movie says more about their insecurity than anything else. Their insistence on evolution being fact reminds me of Saddam Hussein's spokesman who insisted Saddam's forces had full control of Baghdad even when US troops had already landed at the city airport.
He is Risen: Why Christ's Resurrection is a Historical Event
Comment by Susan Thom (8,142)   Susan Thom (161 days 23 hours ago.)

hi joel,
thanks for a well written article. i like reading about events and people i hadn't heard about before. thanks for sharing with us,
best regards,
sue thom
Response from Joel Kontinen (157) : (146 days 2 hours ago.)
Hi Sue,
Thanks for reading and thanks for your comment
Arthur C. Clarke: Brilliant Visions But Bad Scientific Blunders
Comment by Joel Kontinen (157) (165 days 10 hours ago.)
Hi Sue,
Thanks for your comment.
regards,
Joel
Comment by Susan Thom (8,142)   Susan Thom (165 days 13 hours ago.)

hi joel,
thanks for a very well written, interesting article.
i learned about clarke, and some interesting tidbits.
best regards,
sue thom
How to Avoid Darwin's Revenge
Anonymous: (171 days 20 hours ago.)
Thank you for your kind comment. I appreciate your feedback. Joel Kontinen
Comment by Joel Hendon (3,430)   Joel Hendon (172 days 15 hours ago.)

Hi Joel,
A great article as some of your others I've read...haven't read all just yet. You are telling it like it is which iis very much in need. Thanks for a job well done.
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