Backaches and leg aches can be quite common late in pregnancy, as the baby starts to grow larger. By the second and third trimester, the weight of the baby on the pelvic bone can compress your sciatic nerve and result in pain along your back and legs.
In addition to the weight of the baby and uterus, other causes of common aches include hormonal changes (which can cause a loosening of the ligaments), poor posture, and weak abdominal muscles. It is important to practice good posture with your pelvis tucked in and your shoulders back to relieve some of the pressure.
Other tips that might help relieve the aches include the following:
1. Wear low-heeled, but not flat shoes that have a good supportive arch.
2. Apply heat or cold to painful areas, or have someone massage them.
3. Sit in chairs with good back support, or put a small pillow behind the lower part of your back.
4. Try to sleep on your side with one or two pillows placed between your legs for support.
5. Do not lift heavy objects, such as children. If you have to lift something, bend at the knees, and keep your back straight. Use your legs to lift and not your back.
6. Stay physically active to keep muscles toned and strong. Yoga stretches a few times a week may help relieve back pain, but make sure you learn how to correctly perform the stretches to avoid injury.
7. If back and/or leg pain is acutely inconvenient, talk to your doctor. A licensed physical therapist may be able to help you ease your pain through postural awareness and safe exercises.
8. Keep your weight under control with proper diet and exercise. Gain only the recommended amount of weight. Gaining too much weight will put even more stress on your legs and back.
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