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Home » Categories » Real Estate » Construction » Quality Control Tools - Layout Design Standards » Reprint Rights » Printer Friendly

Quality Control Tools - Layout Design Standards

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Submitted Wednesday, January 31, 2007
Ralph Pressel (48,095)
Before The Architect
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INTRODUCTION

  • This article is about quality control tools at work as layout design standards in custom home designing
  • Any custom house design from our shop undergoes changes, changes, and more changes
    • the best of plans surprise with discoveries all along the way
  • As designer house plans mature, it’s beyond most mortals to keep ‘em all straight between various house elevations, house plan views, sections, and details

QUALITY CONTROL TOOLS IN CUSTOM HOME DESIGNING

  • Two quality control tool sets go to work in wise plan set development

    • functional quality control tools are more or less natural process with work-throughs of new sheet production, disciplined back-peddling to up-date older work to newer forms and features, design improvements, switching layers on and off in Autocad in order to simplify views for a range of purposes and seeing more clearly whassup, etc.

Comment:  It's difficult though not impossible to finish a basic set of plan set sheets and get much wrong between 'em.  Floor Plan to Site Plan, Elevations, Electrical and Lighting Plan and Roof Plan atop Floor Plans, Foundation Plan below Floor Plan, Whole-House Section to verify parts of most of the plans that came before.  That's the functionality of a good home plan set well done.

      • as work progresses, you see anew what you didn’t see before and, when it doesn’t work for you anymore, you fix it
      • you fix it right there and then
      • these modifications can turn to trails of tears something bigtime as corrections introduce other corrections
      • fix ‘em there and then
      • there’s not much more to be told or taught than this about functional quality control
    • structural quality control tools begin when all else is done.

      • aspects of such checks can be applied throughout a design enterprise, though incompletely, until what-all’s to be done gets done.
      • this effort is rigorous and thorough-going and addressed now

STRUCTURAL QUALITY CONTROL

  • When the dealing’s done, out comes the list of drawings to line up where they should be lined up.
  • You know – windows, doors, walls (placed, blocked, and framed), ridges, eaves, articulations, desired and designed symmetries interior, exterior or both, etc.

Comment: In this listing below, Before The Architect was working with a main level (L1) over walk-out lower level (L0). The structural quality control litany follows.

A LIST OF QUALITY CONTROL TOOLS

  • Selected quality control tools in custom home designing 
    • L1 Floor Plan to Site Plan
    • L1 and L0 Floor Plans, FOH [Front Of House]
    • L1 and L0 Floor Plans, BOH [Back Of House]
    • L1 and L0 Floor Plans, ROH [Right Of House]
    • L1 and L0 Floor Plans, LOH [Left Of House]
    • Foundation Plan and L0 Floor Plan, FOH
    • Foundation Plan and L0 Floor Plan, BOH
    • Foundation Plan and L0 Floor Plan, LOH
    • Foundation Plan and L0 Floor Plan, ROH
    • Foundation Plan and L1 Floor Plan, FOH
    • Foundation Plan and L1 Floor Plan, BOH
    • Foundation Plan and L1 Floor Plan, LOH
    • Foundation Plan and L1 Floor Plan, ROH
    • Then reiterate to the extent changes alter previous quality control tools and, subsequently, reproof
    • L0 Floor Plan and Elevation at FOH
    • L0 Floor Plan and Elevation at BOH
    • Lo Floor Plan and Elevation at LOH
    • L0 Floor Plan and Elevation at ROH
    • L1 Floor Plan and Elevation at FOH
    • L1 Floor Plan and Elevation at BOH
    • L1 Floor Plan and Elevation at LOH
    • L1 Floor Plan and Elevation at ROH
    • Elevation at FOH and at BOH and at LOH and at ROH, like wibble-wobble ducks all in a row
    • Then reiterate to the extent changes alter previous quality control tools and, subsequently, reproof
    • L1 Floor Plan to Whole-House Section
    • L0 Floor Plan to Whole-House Section
    • Foundation Plan to Whole-House Section
    • Roof Plan to Whole-House Section
    • Roof Plan to L1 Floor Plan (at least, if not L0 Floor Plan and Foundation Plan, too)
    • Thereafter, adjust electrical layouts, daylighting and nightlighting tables, and what-all else affected by all that’s been done to all the sheets.

MORE QUALITY CONTROL TOOLS

  • Emminently, there are two other packs of quality control tools in a custom home designer's kit bag
  • These schedules and details generally restate your designs of windows, doors, etc. in
    • tabular format - disciplined and near-to minutia-like in their bits and pieces - which obliges the design to review anew that which has been drawn
    • texted format, setting out principals and practices of materials and methods that must rightly relate to the drawn subjects
    • inset or isolation drawings to further identify a design, requiring the designer to make sure the original design sector jibes with the detail drawing

QUALITY CONTROL PROCESS

  • Quality Control Process
    • this work is based on lining things up – in Autocad, welters of construction lines of distinguishing colors - in order to determine whether what’s supposed to be along those lines is, indeed, on those lines
    • this is a quiet, time-consumptive, sometimes disorienting, borderline contemplative, and remarkably tiring set of tasks akin to rediscovering that which is already drawn
    • whole sheets are flipped and twisted this way and that on the big, flat screen and lined up to reckon whassup and whassnot
    • relational skills and knowledge are sorely tested when studying and comparing work from unusual and unfamiliar perspectives
    • mistaken changes

      • the wrong objects (line, text, dimension, etc.)
      • the wrong direction
      • the wrong sequence dependence
      • the wrong relational dependencies
      • the unforeseen connections or consequences
      • the unremembered
      • the unreflected as in out-of-sight, out-of-mind
      • the previously unnoticed
      • the wrongful impositions a/k/a mistaken identities compared or associated
    • it’s deceptively easy to convince oneself of being right when it’s not
    • this house designer permits 1/8 linear inch tolerance to Elevations. This custom home designer permits no tolerance to all other linear relationships
    • no dimensions are forced
    • there’s always room for error of judgment or sight, but not much by the time the dust settles
    • the process is closely considered, unhurried, skeptical, scrupulous, and reasonably comprehensive

  • There is no set pattern to corrections

    • generally, L1 Floor Plan rules, but not always, and can be overruled by an Elevation for better style or fit or from below for better fit
    • L0 Floor Plan may be altered, ruled either by Foundation Plan or L1 Floor Plan or, rarely, an Elevation
    • interior stairway design layout is immutable under all circumstances short of Hell freezing over which has happened only once and would have happened a second time save for a last-minute epiphany [read: resolution way outside the box]
    • Elevations are least reliable as bases for distributing modifications, and are subject to almost all other changes derivatively where applicable, i.e., truly interior changes are usually of no consequence to Elevations. Usually
    • Foundation Plan exterior perimeters are immutable under all circumstances this late in the draw

      • unless something has gotten totally screwed up
      • foundation elements interior to the perimeter are fair game

  • The objective, albeit vicarious, is the proposition that Before The Architect's principals would put themselves up to build from these custom house plans

    • nope, not before the structural quality control
    • yep, after it


Before The Architect designs and drafts custom home plans nationwide.  Its principals Ralph and Jean Pressel have worked hands-on together since the ‘60s in custom home design, drafting, consulting, plus building and repair in every major trade.  Their plan sets are extraordinarily detailed; their clients' active involvement throughout is essential. 

Home Design Standards - Home Building Standards 4Q08 Edition e-book at 823 pages and the website www.beforethearchitect.com at nearly 1000 pages of text and illustrations are enterprises of Before The Architect’s principals.




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