A popular SAT misconception is that the math is very complex. However, this is just not true. The math on the SAT is very basic. It consists of arithmetic, algebra I, geometry and algebra II. There is no trigonometry, no precalculus and definitely no calculus.
But, that doesn’t mean the problems are straight forward. Many of the math problems will require multiple steps, some will be designed to confuse you and many will be outright puzzles. That’s right, several of the SAT math problems are puzzles constructed to test your ability to find a solution not your math skills.
So, the best way to prepare for the SAT is to get real SAT questions and practice solving them. You must get a feel for the type of math questions that are on the SAT. These questions will not resemble the problems you are use to solving in your math classes.
But, remember the SAT is a standardized test and the problems will be similar from year to year. This means you can practice for the SAT using past test problems. So, obtain some practice tests and start practicing.
In order to help you with your practice time here are some coaching tips:
Tip #1 Study Guide
The only SAT study guide you need is The Official SAT Study Guide written by the College Board. It's written by the very organization that writes the test. Which means it is the only study guide with true SAT questions. It contains eight practice tests with score keys, which is more than enough for practice problems and practice testing.
Tip #2 Know the Directions
Once you have your study guide get to know the book. Read the table of contents, flip through some of the chapters and read chapters about the different math tests.
Most importantly, you need to read the directions for each math test and know them. If you know the directions prior to test day then you don't have to waste time reading the directions during the test.
Tip #3 Recognize the Similarities
Now the real work begins. Starting with test one go through the math sections of every test and begin to notice the similarities in the types of problems. Don't do any of the problems yet. Just notice how the problems are similar. You should notice that many of the problems follow the same format and therefore are solved in the same manner. This is why practicing is so important.
Tip #4 Correct Your Mistakes
Choose four of the tests in your study guide to use as practice problems and do at least three problems each day. Try to solve each one on your own and check to see how you did. Seek out help for the problems you missed so you can learn from your mistakes. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. If you correct your mistakes, it is the best way to learn.
Tip #5 Notice Patterns
As you work out the SAT problems from different tests, look for patterns that show up in similar types of problems. By learning to recognize patterns that are used repeatedly you can save time solving similar problems. Yes, there will be patterns. It's unavoidable on a standardized test.
Tip #6 Learn to Use Your Calculator
Since you are allowed to use a calculator, why not learn to use it correctly. Either sit down with the manual or get a tutor to help you make the most of your calculator. Then use the calculator every time you practice or take a practice test.
I recommend the TI-83, TI-84 or TI-30A. But the choice is up to you.
Tip#7 Review Math Basics
If you find, you are having a hard time recognizing certain math concepts then you might need to brush up on certain skills. Math skills that are a must:
- fractions both simple and complex
- percents and decimals
- reading charts and graphs
- basic algebra
- slope
- coordinate graphing
- quadratics
- plane geometry
- absolute value
If you take the time to organize yourself, prepare your plan of action and practice, practice, practice; you can perform quite well on the SAT test.
