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It is actually far easier than it looks when it comes to building your own deck. many of you are probably going to be skeptical about it but in truth, all you really need are a few dozen deck and lag screws, galvanized nails and bolts, posts and braces, flashing, gravel, concrete bags, a level and plumb bob. Of course, not forgetting basics such as your hammer and drill and the measuring tape. Here are some tips to get you started on strengthening your deck and making sure it can last.
Home Design Software - First, take advantage of the latest technology, and utilize one of the home design software packages that are available. There are several good options available that will help you with design, materials and tools required, budgeting, and in some cases, even local building codes.
Material - Once the design of your deck is set, you'll need to consider materials. Pressure treated 2 x 4's, 2 x 6's and 4 x 4's in cedar, redwood and pine are all popular choices. There are also several newer options. There are many composite materials on the market today that resemble wood in appearance and feel. This type of material will cost you more initially, but in the long run, the long life and durability of your deck will make it well worth the investment. Also, they will not warp over time like wood does, and there is no staining or painting required.
Foundation - The basics for a lasting deck. If you're not experienced in ground preparation, concrete pouring, and making perfectly vertical anchors, you should probably enlist the services of a professional for this step. Other than this, you should be able to tackle all other aspects of deck building with minimal assistance.
Pier Spacing - Check the building codes in your area to find out the recommended support pier spacing. Make your support distances equal to or less than the 8 or 12 foot length that most lumber is available in. It will be simpler for you as it reduces the number of cuts needed.
Sealing - Usually there are ledger boards that lay up against the house to support the beams (joists) under the walking surface. Sometimes they have a Z-shaped flashing that lays on the ledger board top and side surfaces, up against the house.
Metal flashing can twist out of shape in due time as temperature fluctuates even when it was set up properly. Do cover up screw holes to lessen the chances of moisture causing damage.
Space the ledger board away from the wall using metal washers. So, you might not have to remove siding and it can reduce moisture that can result in corrosion and mold.
Use Screws and Bolts - Instead of nails, use screws and bolts wherever you can. Almost all nails will eventually rust, and stain tends to not stick to them. Although they will also rust over time, screws will not become loose like most nails will.
Using screws, however, is more time consuming than simply pounding in nails. You can speed up the process by using a power screwdriver attachment on your hand drill.
No matter what methods you use to build your deck, careful design and attention to detail will always give you the best results. This will help you save hundreds in repair bills later on.
Disclaimer: All information on this site is provided for informational purposes only! By no means is any
information presented herein intended to substitute for the advice provided to you by any health care or other professional
or organization.
