There are many skin lightening creams available, either over the counter or by prescription. For those suffering from uneven pigmentation, where certain patches of skin are darker or lighter than others, such a cream can be used to even out their skin tones. These products can also help get rid of skin blemishes, like moles, and other discolorations.
Different skin lighteners contain different ingredients. Some are more effective than others. And some come with greater benefits. Or, in some cases, greater risks.
Hydroquinone
A lot of lightening products don't actually bleach the skin. Instead, they inhibit the production of melanin, the substance that adds color to your skin. And one of these melanin inhibitors is hydroquinone.
Many consider hydroquinone to be the most effective ingredient for lightening the skin. However, the possible health risks of using this substance have actually caused it to be banned in some countries.
Licorice Extract
Licorice extract is sometimes recommended as an alternative to hydroquinone. In fact, it might be the best choice for those who have sensitive skin, and can't use other skin lightening products as a result.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C also inhibits the production of melanin. When used as a skin lightener, Vitamin C (also known as ascorbic acid) is applied as either a serum or a powder.
Arbutin
Arbutin comes from the leaves or certain berries, like cranberries, blueberries, and mulberries. Arbutin can also be found in pears.
Alpha Hydroxy Acids
Alpha hydroxy acids (or AHAs) are found in many over the counter products, as well as in some chemical peels performed by dermatologists and plastic surgeons.
While this ingredient has been found to inhibit melanin production, it also removes unhealthy, discolored skin cells. The result is fewer skin discolorations and blemishes.
Over the counter AHA's can help make blemishes less visible and noticeable. But alpha hydroxy acid peels tend to have more dramatic results. However, if you have dry or sensitive skin, you should probably stay away from alpha hydroxy acid peels.
Kojic Acid
Kojic acid is a by-product of the process used to make sake, or Japanese rice wine. This substance is often recommended for those who have sensitive skin. And, like hydroquinone, there are concerns about the possible health risks of using kojic acid.
Azelaic Acid
Azelaic acid has been used in acne treatments. And it also been found to help decrease skin discolorations.
Mercury
Don't use creams that contain mercury. While it can lighten the skin, mercury is also toxic.
When it comes to skin lightening creams, there are many alternatives. Make sure you research your options, and then choose the product that's right for you.
And now I'd like to invite you to visit my blog for more free articles, tips and reviews on skin care treatments and conditions including skin lightening creams. Author, Cavyl Stewart - http://www.skincaretreatmenttips.com